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Thursday, November 29, 2012

Politics and Prospects of Reservation of Women in India

Politics and Prospects of Reservation of Women in India Dr. Lubna Yousuf Lecturer Govt. Degree College for Women, Anantnag, Kashmir Gender equating policy-making and social is guaranteed in the Constitution of India. This political comparison not only includes the equal right to franchise to both men and women, but also equal right to come access to the formal institutionalized centres of power. This means that every mature female irrespective of her social position or achievements has the probability to function as a citizen and individual partner in the task of nation-building.1 Womens participation in Indian political scene was inextricably linked with the freedom struggle in the 20th century. The participation of women in the national movement and the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi can be considered as the major forces which made women sensitive of their political rights and responsibilities and helped them to come out of the security of their homes to the public domain.
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A demand for womens franchise was initiated by Sarojini Naidu who alongwith a missionary work of Indian women laid a demand for enfranchisement of women on the basis of equality with men, before the British Parliament in 1917. In 1921, although the Reforms Act gave the right to vote to women but at the same time certain qualifications were prescribed for them like the obstinacy of wifehood, property and education. This led some womens organizations to draft a memorandum wherein they demanded the right to vote without any kind of sex-discrimination. exclusively this was dark down by the British government. Although the government turned it down, the Karachi session of Indian National Congress in 1931, obdurate in favour of womens franchise and representation, regardless of their place and qualifications. Subsequently in 1935, the Government of India Act, deleting the condition of marriage,... If you want to shoot a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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