Optimization thus entails the maximization of an idiosyncratic s functional world power in biography . Elderly individuals can still arrive at optimization , amidst the deterioration of other physical capabilities . Such set is what plasticity depicts , wherein an old individual improves his capabilities as he ages (Schaie , 1994When an antique individual s capacity to per dust a certain chore weakens he generally designs strategies that would compensate for any deficit he is aware of . Compensation may be in the form of using elements of behavior such as hearing support , or elements of cognition such as br mnemonics for the immemorial individual to remember things or names . It has been observed that modern and elderly typists can work with a typewriter with the same cogency regardless of age because an elderly typist is has compensated in the ability of visualizing the text . It has been determined that compensation is related to intellectual cognitive process , which operates through either a passive control or a delegated control . The selective specialization with compensation sit of successful aging has been criticized because of the exclusion of economic and social aspects in the concept .
ADAPTATION AND STRESS IN THE ELDERLYThe capacity to adapt in the presence of obstacles and problems is an event that every individual faces at least once during his entire lifetime . Adaptation occurs as life continues to unfold right before the eyes of every individual , yet the capability of each individual to adapt depends chiefly of any previous experiences he went through . Such arbitrariness is known as trajectory and this is the main origin for the specialisation among elderly individuals . Adaptation is associated with two forms of selection , structural and behavioral . The structural course of adaptation involves providing changes in the socio-educational level of an elderly individual . On the other hand , the behavioral route of adaptation involves active...If you want to get a full essay, enact it on our website:
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