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Tuesday, January 22, 2013

Describe And Analyse The Significance And Purpose Of The Practice Statement Made By The House Of Lords (judicial Committee) In 1966 With Supporting Case Law

p TitleDescribe And Analyse The Significance And Purpose Of The Practice story Made By The House of manufacturers (Judicial Committee ) In 1966 With living Case LawS .M . Shamimul Haque ChowdhuryAnswerBefore attempt to answer this question , it is necessary to argue about the doctrine of stick to condition . The judicial precedent or st be decisis lies at the heart of the English ratified System , which means- let the stopping point stand . It may be defined as a place whereby a old decision of a chat up may be binding on future courts in a similar causal agency It refers to the fact that the ELS is divided into a hierarchical system of courts and it operates inwardly this hierarchy affecting the different courts in different waysJudges presiding over a case produce two types of legal utterances These are `obiter dicta and `ratio decidendi , the former are legal statements that a try out produces in the course of his judgment , the latter are the moderatenesss for the decisions reached . The commandment reasons for the existence for the doctrine are to create continuity , honor and inference in decisionThe HLs stands at the summit of English court structure . Decisions of the HLs on all courts in the country but the House itself . Until 1966 the HLs was bound by its own decisions . This physical exertion was realized in mid nineteenth century and reaffirmed in 1898 in London Tramways Co . Ltd v London County Council (1898 ) HL . The reason was that it was felt that decisions of the highest appeal court should be final in the public interest so that there would be certainty in the law and end to litigationHowever , there was increasing judicial criticism of the practice from the 1930s . In particular , it was verbalise that the rule did not produce the desired certainty in the law and it had become too rigid [Lord Wright `Precedent (1944 ) Lord Denning , `From Precedent to Precedent .
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But the practice was not changed until 1966 . The practice eventually changed in July 1966 when Lord Gardiner , the Lord Chancellor , make Practice Statement [1966] 3 ALL ER 77 on behalf Himself and his fellow Law Lords .Lord Gardiner s statement was accompanied by a press release which emphasied the importance of and the reasons for the change in practice The change would bring the House into line with the practice of superior courts in many other countries . In the ground forces , for instance , the US sovereign Court and state Supreme courts are not bound by their own former decisions . Through the Statement got the authority to will from its earlier decision when it appears right to do soThe House of Lords first exercised the power to depart from its own previous decision . In Conway v Rimmer [1968] HL , where the previous decision Duncan v Cammell , Laird Co [1942] HL , was nem con overruled on a question of the discovery of documentsIn Herrington v British Railways Board 1972 , the HL overruled Addie Sons v Dumbreck (1929 ) HL . In Addie , an occupier...If you desire to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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