* Forces at work
Technological innovation leads to increase democratization of information as influenced by
Role of regulation
Role of the market
* Didnt begin to be literate to listen to the intercommunicate
* Wayne County- 40% be functionally illiterate
* Radio is:
communication by electromagnetic waves that decease through the agate line
* History
Technology of sending audio through the air was originally conceived as wireless telephone (narrowcasting)- evolved into broadcast radio (mass medium)
* Theatrephone & Electrophone
Listening rooms
Problems with amplification
Required individual headsets
* Money make initially by selling radio receivers- broadcast programs (mostly music) were to lose on product sales (as iTunes does)
* Stations began to share programs as broadcast medium networks
* sprang up in 1920s
* Radio became an advertising medium and inclination of programming no longer to sell radios
* When government controls radio.. verbose!
* Stations began to interfere with each others broadcast because of airwave scarcity
Laws:
federal Communication Act of 1934
Federal Communication Commission (FCC)
regulating occurred because of scarcity and because airwaves belonged to the public
Regulate broadcast media
In 1930S, radio added lived entertainment
Dramas, comedians, slime operas, westerns
Regular broadcasting of TV in 1948 meant radio would have to change to survive
Radio could beat newspapers on breaking news
light-emitting diode to radio-newspaper wars and…
pushed radio networks to begin gathering their own news
Edward R. Murrow
Most outstanding figure in radio and TV journalism
Radio news advantages over TV and newspapers
More seasonably than newspapers
More timely than TV on many stories because
Less expensive
More flexible
Doesnt have entertainment
More portable for listeners
Censorship
7 dirty words
Howard Stern
stock impact on deregulation
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