Urban Politics

[Author s name][Tutor s name][Class]24 October , 2007IntroductionThe politics of urban development has frequently been intercommunicate by numerous seeds and scholars . Numerous suggestions have been made to promote the efficacious development of urban policies . Viewing urban atomic number 18as trades which are near connected with stinting laws is a fresh interesting woo exercised by Raines should be critically examinedPlaying from strength : The market post of citiesRaines refers to the fact before the middle of the 20th century no single could even imagine about speaking of cities as markets . However , such parallel is not rare in the contemporary economy and urban environment Moreover , analyze cities to markets is a practical approach which may allow discovering new cities potential and the sources of sparing welfare . The author is absolutely self-assured , that the future of cities in the economic market is very bright and positive . It is impossible to state , that the market potential of cities is one-party , as cities are characterized by the highest level of diversification . As a result this diversification should also be addressed within the issue of comparing cities to marketsRecognizing the market potential of the cities is the pass pathway towards ball-shaped urban development . In to rent the evaluation objective , Raines has divided the cities into three different classes consequentially , the three types of various urban markets and their potentials have been identified (2 .The author has used the cities performance relative to the discipline market medium (2 ) as the criterion for the mentioned division . The author refers to cities as planetary , national and regional . Global cities are those which drive the global economy and represent the global concentration of human economic , financial and related resources . These cities are the centers of educational , scientific , tourism and cultural development . As a result , their market potential is the greatest and they are anticipated to bring the highest pass judgment of returns to those who invest into the urban development of global cities .

National cities , as determined by Raines are those which represent narrow economic branches and operate in the smaller sectors of commerce (3 . National cities may resemble global urban systems , but they operate at a smaller scale . However , the author does not provide the reader with any explanation , why these cities are referred to as national . Does Raines imply , that being limited to one or two economic sectors , these cities cannot contribute into the global economic development and can be valued at the national level precisely ? With Los-Angeles mentioned by the author as the national center of entertaining industry , one may equally assume that Los-Angeles is also important internationally . The volumes of tourist go provided to foreign Los-Angeles visitors display steady annual growth order as a result , connecting Los-Angeles with national economic benefits only risks lacking consistence . Although , for the purposes of the Raines study , distinguishing Los-Angeles and similar cities into a appropriate category called National is relevant and is necessaryRegional cities represent one more than separate group of cities , as Raines...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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